A. Deskripsi Teori
In here, we can discuss about Radiology. Radiology is the branch or specialty of medicine that deals with the study and application of imaging technology like x-ray and radiation to diagnosing and treating disease.
Radiologists direct an array of imaging technologies (such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) to diagnose or treat disease. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies. The acquisition of medical imaging is usually carried out by the radiographer or radiologic technologist.
Outside of the medical field, radiology also encompasses the examination of the inner structure of objects using X-rays or other penetrating radiation.
II. Kebun Raya bogor
The Bogor Botanical Gardens (Indonesian: Kebun Raya) are located 60 km south of the capital of Jakarta in Bogor, Indonesia. The botanical gardens are situated in the city center of Bogor and adjoin the Istana Bogor (Presidential Palace). The gardens cover more than 80 hectares and was build by Java's Dutch Governor-General Gustaaf Willem, Baron van Imhoff who was governor of Java at the time.
The extensive grounds of the presidential palace were converted into the gardens by the German-born Dutch botanist, Professor Casper George Carl Reinwardt. The gardens officially opened in 1817 as 's Lands Plantentuin ('National Botanical Garden') and were used to research and develop plants and seeds from other parts of the Indonesian archipelago for cultivation during the 19th century. This is a tradition that continues today and contributes to the garden's reputation as a major center for botanical research.
Today the garden contains more than 15,000 species of trees and plants located among streams and lotus ponds. There are 400 types of exceptional palms to be found along the extensive lawns and avenues, helping the gardens create a refuge for more than 50 different varieties of birds and for groups of bats roosting high in the trees. The bats can be easily detected by the noise they make while competing for space under the canopies. The orchid houses contain some 3000 varieties. In 1862, the Cibodas Botanical Gardens were founded as an extension of the Bogor garden at Cibodas, approximately 45 kilometers to the southeast of Bogor.
It has been used during APEC summits which formalised the Bogor Declaration Papers. This meeting was attended by sixty world leaders. They wore Indonesian batik shirts made by Iwan Tirta. The meeting was held for 5 days.
Directors of the garden
· 1817-1822 : Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854)
· 1823-1826 : Carl Ludwig Blume (1789-1862)
· 1830-1869 : Johannes Elias Teijsmann (1808-1882)
· 1869-1880 : Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer (1844-1880)
· 1880-1910 : Melchior Treub (1851-1910)
· 1910-1918 : J.C. Koningsberger
· 1918-1932 : Willem Marius Docters van Leeuwen (1880-1960)
· 1932-1939 : K.W. Dammerman
· 1939-1940 : L.G.M. Baas Becking
· 1940-1941 : T.H. Honert
· 1941-1943 : D.F. van Slooten
· 1943-1945 : Takenosin Nakai (1882-1952).
· 1946-1948 : L.G.M. Baas Becking
· 1948-1949 : Dirk Fok van Slooten (1891-1953).
· 1949-1959 : Kusnoto Setyodiwirjo
· 1959-1969 : Soedjana Kassan
· 1969-1981 : Didin Sastrapradja
· 1981-1983 : Made Sri Prana
· 1983-1987 : Usep Sutisna
· 1987-1990 : Sampurno Kadarsan
· 1990-? : Suhirman
Keterkaitan dengan Mata Pelajaran :
1. Biology : Efek samping radiolagi
2. Kimia : Zat” yang di gunakan
3. Fisika : Perhitungannya
4. B.indo : Format makalah (Radiology)
5. B.inggris : Format makalah (Bogor Botanic Garden)
6. Sejarah : Mengenai sejarah kedua’a
7. Matematika : Sistematiknya
8. Seni : bentuk, pengambilan gambar, hasil gambar.
A. Tujuan
1. Mengetahui apa itu radiologi
2. Mengetahui manfaat dari radiology
3. Mengetahui Efek samping dari radiology
4. Mengetahui apa saja alat” radiology dan apahh kegunaanya
5. Mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Kebun Raya Bogor
6. Mengetahui fungsi awal Kebun Raya Bogor
B. Alat/Bahan
1. Alat tulis
2. Instrumen wawancara
3. Kamera digital
4. Kamera Handphone
5. Alat keselamatan kerja
6. Kendaraan
C. Langkah Kerja
1. Wawancara tentang Radiology
2. Memotret beberapa objek yang menyangkut radiology
3. Mengamati dan mempelajari penggunaan dan alat yang digunakan dalam hal ini alat” yang berhubungan dengan radiology
4. Mencari tau cara penggunaan dan manfaat alat” tsbt..
5. Menghubungi bagian informasi dan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai Kebun Raya Bogor..
6. Jalan” mengelilingi Kebun Raya Bogor sambil mengabadikan gambar..
A. Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan
I. Rumah sakit Global Awal Bross Hospital
merupakann salah satu rumah sakit yang bertaraf internasional yang berdomisili di bekasi. Rumah sakit ini adalah group dan anak Perusahaan Rs. Global Medika. Salah satu kelebihan yang ia miliki adalah ia memiliki fasilitas yang cukp lengkap. Diantaranya mereka memilki :
o CT SCAN
Alat deteksi kelainan pada otak, paru dan organ-organ lain secara detail. CT Scan bekerja dengan melihat anatomi tubuh peririsan / berupa garis, sinar radioaktf yg d gunkn adl sinar x, d gunakn utk mendiagnosa suatu penyakit, sifatny adl mengambl gmbr lbh detail dr rontgen yg hny mengmbl gmbr anatomi.. Penykt yg terdiagnosa cntohny, luka dlm akbt tbntur, dan jenis2 klainan pd orgn dlm tubuh khususny knkr dan tumor. Jenis film yg d gunakn d CT Scan jg dtailny lbh tnggi dr rontgen. kaset yg d gunakn utk ct scan bs diisi ulng, 1 objk utk 1 lbr
USG 4 Dimensi
Alat deteksi dini modern untuk mengetahui kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin secara akurat. USG ada lah pemeriksaan organ dalam bagian perut memakai gelombang suara (ultrasonic).
Alat deteksi dini kanker payudara dan diagnosa kelainan/keluhan di payudara. Mammografi brfungsi utk mengetahui adany kanker / tumor d daerah payudara..
o Endoskopi
o Floroskopi
Sblumny pasien hrs minum BaSO4 untuk melapisi dinding usus agar terlihat jelas ketika d foto.
o Dental x-ray
Untuk merontgen gigi secara satuan